Amateur radio operators constantly seek new adventures and challenges to enhance their hobby. One such pursuit that has gained significant popularity in recent years is Summits on the Air (SOTA). This thrilling activity combines amateur radio operations with mountaineering, allowing radio enthusiasts to reach new heights—literally. While Parks on the Air (POTA) offers its own unique experiences, SOTA presents a distinct set of rewards and challenges that have captivated the hearts of amateur radio operators worldwide.

The distinction and challenge of Summits on the Air (SOTA) differs from Parks on the Air (POTA) in that it requires operators to ascend mountains or high peaks to activate radio stations. This adds an element of physical exertion and adventure, making it a more demanding and rewarding pursuit. Unlike POTA, which often involves setting up in relatively accessible locations, SOTA participants must tackle various terrains and altitudes, often encountering rugged paths, extreme weather conditions, and challenging environments. Not to mention that the lower air pressure that you experience on these summits make air less dense (thinner) and so there is less oxygen in the air you breathe which adds to the complexity and challenge of SOTA activations. 

The Rewards, challenges, and one of the main draws of SOTA is the opportunity to combine the thrill of mountaineering with the technical aspects of amateur radio. Operators are rewarded with stunning vistas, fresh air, and the satisfaction of reaching summits that offer breathtaking views. Additionally, SOTA fosters a sense of camaraderie among amateur radio enthusiasts, encouraging them to share in their experiences, strategies, and knowledge of their particular summit assent with fellow participants that may not be able to do so.

However, SOTA is not without its challenges. Climbing mountains requires extreme physical fitness, serious determination, and the most appropriate gear. Operators must be prepared for shifting and unpredictable weather, truly difficult terrain, and a good understanding of the logistical considerations and demands for such an activation. Carrying radio equipment, batteries, and antennas while maintaining safety can be a daunting task. The blend of technical expertise and mountaineering skills makes SOTA a unique and exhilarating adventure.

Participating in SOTA involves three key steps: activating, chasing, and summiting. Activators climb to the summit with their portable radio equipment and establish contacts with other operators. Chasers attempt to contact the activators from a different locations. Finally, the summit itself must meet specific criteria to qualify for points, including altitude, prominence, and distance from other qualifying summits.

To participate in SOTA, operators must register on the official SOTA website (www.sota.org.uk) to obtain a unique callsign and start recording their activations and contacts. A reliable HF or VHF radio, suitable antennas, power source, maps, and navigation equipment are necessary for successful activations. The official SOTA website provides comprehensive guidelines, rules, and resources to help participants get started.

Each summit has an activation zone within which operators must set up their stations to earn points. The activation zone typically extends 25 meters vertically from the summit or follows natural geographic boundaries. This zone ensures that participants genuinely reach the summit and prevents operators from activating stations from lower elevations.

SOTA has witnessed numerous remarkable activations over the years. From scaling iconic peaks like Mount Everest to conquering remote summits in Antarctica, amateur radio operators have showcased their skills and endurance in unique locations worldwide. These activations have allowed operators to communicate with other radio enthusiasts, sharing their experiences and building connections across borders and cultures.

For the most ambitious SOTA participants, the ultimate goal is the 7 Summits Challenge. This daunting pursuit involves activating radio stations on the highest peaks of each of the seven continents. From the formidable Mount Everest in Asia to the challenging Vinson Massif in Antarctica, the 7 Summits Challenge pushes operators to their limits, requiring extensive planning, mountaineering skills, and physical endurance.

For beginners looking to embark on their SOTA journey, there are several relatively easier peaks that can provide a great starting point. These peaks offer manageable climbs and are often accessible with less technical difficulty. Such as W6/CT-019, Mount Wilson in California as it has road access and a well-maintained trail, Mount Wilson offers a relatively straightforward climb for operators in the Los Angeles area. W7A/AE-013, South Mountain in Arizona is located near Phoenix, South Mountain and it provides a relatively easy ascent with multiple trail options. It offers beautiful views of the surrounding desert landscape. W4C/WP-015, Richland Balsam in North Carolina is situated in the Great Balsam Mountains, Richland Balsam is a popular choice for SOTA activations in the southeastern United States. The hike is moderate and offers rewarding views. W0C/FR-195, Bergen Peak in Colorado is close to Denver, Bergen Peak offers a relatively easy climb with well-marked trails. It is a great option for operators looking for a scenic SOTA activation near the city. W7O/SC-005, Marys Peak in Oregon is located in the Coast Range of Oregon. Marys Peak features a paved road to the summit, making it accessible for operators seeking an easier SOTA activation.

If you want to get out of the country and do a little international traveling while doing an easy SOTA activation I hear that G/SP-013, Pendle Hill in England is a great easy SOTA activation. It is situated in the Forest of Bowland, Pendle Hill and provides a gentle climb suitable for beginners. The ascent is relatively short, and the reward is a panoramic view of the surrounding countryside. Another suggestion is DM/BW-348, in Feldberg, Germany is the highest peak in Germany’s Black Forest. Yet, Feldberg offers a relatively easy hike with well-marked trails. The summit provides excellent views and ample space for setting up radio equipment. In Australia there is VK2/CT-001, Mount Kosciuszko is a great easy activation. Despite being the highest peak in Australia, Mount Kosciuszko is accessible via a well-maintained walking trail. The climb is relatively straightforward, and the mountain offers stunning alpine scenery. OE/OO-003, Schneeberg (Austria): Located near Vienna, Schneeberg is a popular choice for SOTA activations. It features multiple routes of varying difficulty, including a cogwheel train option that can assist in reaching the summit.

These peaks provide opportunities for beginners to experience the joy of SOTA activations while honing their mountaineering and radio operating skills. However, it’s essential to research each specific peak, review trail conditions, and check local regulations before embarking on any climb. Additionally, connecting with experienced SOTA operators or local amateur radio clubs can offer valuable guidance and support for beginners.

If you are an experienced National Parks visitor, or a Parks on the Air (POTA) operator, and you are ready to take your amateur radio adventures to new heights, SOTA might be a great next step and your next big adventure! Go ahead and challenge your skills and embrace the exhilaration of Summits on the Air (SOTA) activations! Experience the thrill of reaching mountain peaks, conquer challenging terrains, and communicate with fellow enthusiasts from breathtaking vistas. Step out of your comfort zone, push your limits, and unlock a whole new level of adventure. Join the SOTA community today and embark on an extraordinary journey that combines the best of mountaineering and amateur radio. Sign up today for SOTA activations and let the mountains become your playground! See you at the top!

73,

N3DEZ

To find out more about Summits on the Air visit their website at: https://www.sota.org.uk There is everything you need to get started and get you all excited about making SOTA your next big adventure!

Outside Magazine did a really great article that is really worth the read… Authored by Chase Brush ” Inside the Summit-Obsessed World of Ham Radio – It’s like biathlon, but for geeks!” https://www.outsideonline.com/outdoor-adventure/exploration-survival/ham-radio-hobby-summit/ It showcases the resiliency and portability of amateur radio and it is exceptionally well written. I hope you enjoy reading it as much as I did!

This is a fun YouTube Video with beautiful scenic views that really speaks to the value and challenges of SOTA created by Steve, WGØAT “KX3 Activates Little SI for Summits on the Air” https://youtu.be/iBYjGdSQUAk I enjoy this video because it is a SOTA activation with a small group of amateur radio operators which really shows the value of community that we have in this hobby. I also personally love my Elecraft KX3 and my Buddipole, and this video showcases both of those as well. They are so portable and easy to take for any of your outdoor activations you get to check out all of them in this one video!